Exterior Home Cleaning Tips and Tricks for Every Season

Maintaining the exterior of your home is essential for protecting your home from potential damage and extending its longevity.

Exterior home cleaning tackles elements like grime, mold, rust, and clogged gutters that, if neglected, could lead to more significant problems down the line. Let’s take a look at 9 cleaning tips and tricks.

1. Cleaning Gutters

Gutters channel rainwater away from your home, preventing it from pooling around the foundation and causing leaks. Clogged gutters can lead to water overflowing and eventually seeping into the foundation or basement, which could result in costly repairs.

Keeping gutters clear of leaves, twigs, and debris ensures water flows properly, protecting your home’s structure.

Gutter Cleaning Techniques

• DIY Gutter Cleaning: Many homeowners opt for DIY gutter cleaning, especially if their house is single-story or they feel comfortable using a ladder. You’ll need a ladder, sturdy gloves, a gutter scoop, and a bucket or garbage bag to collect debris.
  • Start by placing the ladder securely and wearing gloves to protect your hands from sharp twigs or potential pests.
  • Use the gutter scoop or a small hand shovel to remove leaves and debris.
  • Flush the gutters with water using a hose to ensure the downspouts are clear.
• Tools for Gutter Cleaning: Long-reach poles are especially useful for high gutters, and leaf blower attachments can clear dry debris effectively.
• Hiring Professionals: For homes with multi-story gutters or hard-to-reach sections, hiring a professional cleaning service is safer and ensures thorough removal of clogs and blockages.

Safety Tips

• Always secure your ladder on stable ground and consider using a ladder stabilizer.
• Avoid cleaning gutters alone; have someone nearby for assistance.
• Wear non-slip shoes and a harness if working at greater heights.

2. Cleaning Metal Features

Metal details like railings, copper gutters, and brass fixtures enhance the home’s exterior but are susceptible to rust and tarnish due to exposure to the elements. Rust, tarnish, and corrosion can weaken these features if left unaddressed.

Metal Cleaning Methods

• Using Metal-Specific Cleaners: Avoid general household cleaners, as they may contain harsh chemicals that can strip metal surfaces. Instead, choose a cleaner formulated for specific metals.
  • For brass fixtures, use a brass polish or a mild ammonia-based cleaner to remove tarnish.
  • For copper features, apply a cleaner meant for copper to remove oxidation marks.
• Rust Removal for Wrought Iron and Other Metals: If rust has already formed, use a rust remover or sandpaper. After removing rust, apply a protective coat of wax or sealant to prevent moisture from causing future rust spots.
• Regular Cleaning for Prevention: Clean metal features every three to six months, or more frequently in humid or coastal areas where salt air accelerates rust.

DIY Tip: A microfiber cloth works well for polishing metals without causing scratches, and using gentle circular motions ensures even coverage.

3. Cleaning Outdoor Fixtures

Outdoor light fixtures, furniture, solar panels, and decorative pieces can accumulate dirt, pollen, and environmental residue, which can obstruct light and reduce functionality. Regular cleaning ensures these elements stay both attractive and functional.

How to Clean Exterior Light Fixtures and Furniture

• Glass and Metal Fixtures: Dust and grime can build up on outdoor lights, fences, and other fixtures. You can use a glass cleaner or a mixture of warm water and dish soap to wipe down glass surfaces and a microfiber cloth to polish any metal parts. If fixtures are intricate, use a foam paintbrush to get into tight crevices.
• Outdoor Furniture: Furniture made from metal, wood, or wicker should be cleaned according to the material.
  • For metal or plastic furniture, a damp cloth and mild detergent work well.
  • For wooden furniture, consider using an appropriate wood cleaner and sealant to prevent weathering.
  • Cushions and Fabric: Remove fabric cushions and either wash them if removable or spot-clean them with soapy water.

Maintenance Tips

• Keep outdoor furniture covered when not in use to reduce dust and debris buildup.
• Check outdoor fixtures monthly for any burnt-out bulbs, loose connections, or grime that could impair functionality.

4. Cleaning Patios and Decks

Patios and decks are social spaces that endure heavy foot traffic, making them prone to grime buildup and algae growth. Regular cleaning keeps these spaces safe and enhances their appearance, ensuring they remain welcoming and slip-free.

Effective Cleaning Techniques

• Pressure Washing for Stubborn Dirt: Pressure washing is often the most efficient way to clean patios and decks. Adjust the pressure settings according to the material (lower for wood, higher for concrete) to avoid damaging the surface.
  • For wooden decks, avoid overusing the pressure washer as it can splinter the wood. If you’re wondering whether you can pressure wash composite decking, the answer is yes—but it should be done carefully with a low-pressure setting to avoid damage.
  • Concrete Patios Cleaning: Pressure washing works well for concrete and can help remove stubborn stains, algae, and mildew.
  • Pool Deck Cleaning: Pool decks require regular maintenance to prevent mold and algae growth, which can make surfaces slippery. Pressure washing is ideal for removing buildup and keeping the pool area safe and clean.
• Manual Cleaning Options: A stiff-bristle brush can also work effectively for scrubbing, especially on wooden decks where mildew may accumulate.
• Deck Cleaners: Many deck cleaners on the market are designed to remove grime, stains, and algae safely. Choose a formula suited for your deck material.

Preventive Maintenance

• Treat decks with a protective sealant after cleaning to prevent future buildup and water damage.
• Regularly sweep debris from patios and decks to minimize dirt and algae growth.

Safety Precautions

• Always wear safety equipment such as gloves and goggles when pressure washing or using chemical cleaners.

5. Cleaning Siding

Over time, siding attracts dirt, pollen, mold, and mildew, which can mar its appearance and affect the integrity of the material. Keeping siding clean is key to maintaining your home’s exterior and protecting it from moisture damage.

Siding Cleaning Techniques

• Power Washing: Power washing is ideal for vinyl or wood siding but must be used with caution. A high-pressure setting can potentially damage siding, so test it on a small area first.
  • For vinyl siding, start with a soapy water mixture and a soft brush, working your way up to a pressure washer if necessary.
  • For wood siding and stucco, opt for a lower-pressure setting to prevent stripping the paint or damaging the wood grain. 
• Mold and Mildew Removal: Mildew can be challenging to eliminate, especially on shaded sides of the house. Try using a mixture of water and white vinegar, and scrubbing the affected areas with a soft brush.
  • Commercial Cleaners: If mold or mildew is stubborn, look for a siding cleaner with oxalic acid, which can break down mold without damaging the siding.

Routine Cleaning Schedule

• Annual Deep Clean: An annual wash can help prevent dirt buildup and mold growth.
• Spot Cleaning: For areas prone to mildew or mold, clean them as needed to prevent spreading.

6. Driveway Cleaning

Driveways are one of the most visible parts of a home’s exterior and are often exposed to oil stains, dirt buildup, and mold. Routine cleaning keeps them looking fresh while preventing cracking, surface degradation, and weed growth.

Driveway Cleaning Techniques

• Manual Cleaning: For mild dirt and stains, use a sturdy broom to remove surface debris, then scrub with a solution of warm water and mild detergent. Rinse off with a garden hose.
• Pressure Washing: Pressure washing is highly effective for driveway cleaning, especially for removing deep-set stains like oil and mildew. Adjust the pressure based on your driveway material—concrete can handle higher pressures, while stone or brick may require a softer setting to avoid cracking.
• Oil and Grease Stain Removal: Removing oil stains can be hard, but they can be lifted with specific cleaning agents or a mixture of baking soda and dish soap. Apply the paste to the stain, let it sit for about 30 minutes, and then scrub and rinse.

Weed Prevention and Maintenance

• Seal Cracks: Cracks in the driveway can be sealed to prevent weed growth and further cracking. Applying a concrete or asphalt sealant every couple of years can help extend the life of your driveway.
• Regular Sweeping: Sweeping the driveway every couple of weeks helps prevent dirt buildup and reduces the chances of mold and mildew formation.
• Safety Precautions: When pressure washing or using chemicals, always wear safety gear like gloves and goggles to protect yourself from high-pressure water spray or splashing solutions.

7. Frequency and Tools for Exterior Cleaning

How often should exterior cleaning be done? The frequency of exterior home cleaning depends on the local climate, the amount of foliage around the house, and exposure to pollutants.

Here are the general guidelines:

• Gutters: Every 6 months (spring and fall), or more frequently if there are many trees around.
• Metal Fixtures and Outdoor Lighting: Every 3-6 months to keep them rust-free and clean.
• Patios, Decks, and Driveways: Twice a year, especially after pollen season and before winter.
• Siding: Once a year for deep cleaning, with spot cleaning as needed.
• Windows: At least twice a year to maintain clarity and cleanliness.

Essential Tools for Exterior Cleaning

1. Ladder: Essential for accessing gutters, high windows, and siding. Look for one with adjustable height and a stabilizer.
2. Pressure Washer: A versatile tool for most exterior surfaces. Ensure it’s compatible with lower pressure settings if needed for siding or wooden decks.
3. Telescoping Poles: For windows, gutters, and high surfaces, telescoping poles extend your reach and reduce the need for ladders.
4. Soft Brushes and Microfiber Cloths: Great for scrubbing delicate surfaces without causing scratches.
5. Specialty Cleaners: Use surface-specific cleaners (e.g., metal polish for brass, oxalic acid for siding with mildew) to ensure effective, safe cleaning.

8. Preparing for Exterior Cleaning

Preparation is key to safe and effective exterior cleaning. Taking the time to gather the necessary tools, check for potential hazards, and protect sensitive areas around the home will help make the process smoother and more efficient.

Preparing Your Home and Surroundings

• Clear the Area: Remove any outdoor furniture, potted plants, or decorative items that could get in the way or be damaged by water or cleaning agents.
• Protect Plants and Shrubbery: Cover nearby plants with plastic sheeting to prevent accidental damage from cleaners or water spray.
• Check for Electrical Hazards: Turn off exterior electrical outlets or cover them securely to avoid electrical hazards. Be cautious around power lines if using a ladder.
• Gathering Cleaning Supplies: Ensure that you have all necessary supplies before starting to avoid interruptions mid-task. This includes cleaning solutions, tools, safety gear, and any protective equipment.

Inspect Surfaces for Damage

• Look for Cracks and Holes: Check siding, decks, and patios for any cracks, holes, or peeling paint that might need repair before cleaning.
• Check Gutters and Downspouts: Confirm they’re secure and free from visible damage. Loose gutters can be hazardous and may need professional attention.

9. DIY vs. Professional Exterior Home Cleaning

Deciding whether to tackle exterior cleaning on your own or hire a professional depends on several factors, including your budget, the scope of work, and your comfort level with specific tasks.

Here’s a look at the benefits and drawbacks of each option.

DIY Cleaning: Pros and Cons

Pros

• Cost Savings: DIY cleaning can save a significant amount, as professional services can be costly.
• Flexible Schedule: You can clean your home at your convenience rather than waiting for an appointment.
• Satisfaction: Many homeowners find it rewarding to maintain their homes themselves, gaining a sense of accomplishment from the results.

Cons

• Time and Effort: DIY cleaning is time-consuming and can be physically demanding, especially for multi-story homes.
• Safety Risks: Climbing ladders, handling pressure washers, and working with chemicals all come with potential hazards.
• Potential for Ineffective Cleaning: Without the right tools and expertise, some stains or buildup might remain, especially for tougher tasks like mold removal or stain lifting from driveways.

Professional Cleaning: Pros and Cons

Pros

• Expertise and Efficiency: Professional cleaners bring expertise, specialized tools, and cleaning solutions that are more effective for tough stains and hard-to-reach areas.
• Time Savings: Outsourcing cleaning allows you to focus on other priorities without spending hours or days on these tasks.
• Comprehensive Cleaning: Professionals often offer a more thorough cleaning, especially for difficult or hazardous areas like roofs or high siding.

Cons

• Higher Cost: Professional cleaning services can be costly, with prices varying based on the size of the home and the scope of work.
• Scheduling: You’ll need to schedule in advance, which can sometimes mean waiting for availability.

Deciding What’s Best for You

• DIY for Routine Tasks: For regular maintenance like sweeping patios, cleaning windows, and minor driveway cleaning, DIY is typically manageable and budget-friendly.
• Professional Help for Annual Deep Cleaning: Consider hiring professionals for more intensive tasks, like gutter cleaning, pressure washing siding, or deck and driveway cleaning, especially if these areas have heavy buildup or tough stains.

Keep Your Home Looking Its Best with Cajun SoftWash!

Protect and boost your home’s curb appeal with professional exterior cleaning services from Cajun SoftWash. Our team specializes in safe and effective soft-washing solutions that remove dirt, mold, and grime from your home’s exterior without causing any damage.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we’re here to make your home shine!